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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) are suitable for use by humans as "mere means" to our ends.
B) are beneath the dignity of human beings.
C) were formerly regarded by humans as fellow creatures, but no more.
D) All of the above
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) some regard them as biological machines lacking consciousness.
B) some regard them as more in touch with nature or God.
C) people commonly deny that their suffering matters as much as human suffering.
D) people commonly deny that they are ends in themselves.
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Multiple Choice
A) animals are beings that it is all right to treat badly.
B) animals deserve special protection.
C) humans have selective concern for nonhumans.
D) different moral standards apply to different nonhuman species.
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Multiple Choice
A) narrative
B) normative
C) causal
D) emotional
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Essay
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) the list of passionate desires that constitutes a person's primary goals in life.
B) any being capable of experiencing pleasure or pain.
C) a being's existence and value as an independent being.
D) a subconscious layer of the human psyche.
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Multiple Choice
A) we try to judge their worth by the lights of morality.
B) we use human standards to try to understand them.
C) our perspective is colored by emotional attachments to particular animals.
D) we try to imagine what it is like to be a nonhuman animal.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) always worthy of having your rights respected.
B) worthy of having your rights respected provided you respect others' rights.
C) a creature whose suffering matters morally.
D) a creature of God's creation.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) fellow creatures who suffer.
B) mere means for the attainment of human ends.
C) fellow members of the moral community.
D) existential enemies.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) pigs are only capable of "lower pleasures."
B) there is no difference between higher and lower pleasures.
C) poetry is not a higher pleasure.
D) the pig is not a lesser being than a human, but simply a being of a different kind.
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True/False
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True/False
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